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Толковый словарь английского языка - spit

 
 

Spit

spit
I. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Old English ~u; akin to Old High German spiz ~, spizzi pointed Date: before 12th century a slender pointed rod for holding meat over a fire, a small point of land especially of sand or gravel running into a body of water, II. transitive verb (~ted; ~ting) Date: 13th century to fix on or as if on a ~ ; impale, III. verb (~ or spat; ~ting) Etymology: Middle English ~ten, from Old English ~tan; akin to Middle High German spiutzen to ~ Date: before 12th century transitive verb 1. to eject (as saliva) from the mouth ; expectorate, b. to express (unpleasant or malicious feelings) by or as if by ~ting, to utter with a ~ting sound or scornful expression , to emit as if by ~ting, to set to burning , intransitive verb 1. a. to eject saliva as an expression of aversion or contempt, to exhibit contempt, to eject matter (as saliva) from the mouth ; expectorate, to rain or snow slightly or in flurries, to make a noise suggesting expectoration ; sputter, IV. noun Date: 14th century 1. a. ~tle, saliva, the act or an instance of ~ting, b. a frothy secretion exuded by ~tlebugs, ~tlebug, perfect likeness, a sprinkle of rain or flurry of snow
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1.
  1. v. & n. --v. (spitting; past and past part. spat or spit) 1 intr. a eject saliva from the mouth. b do this as a sign of hatred or contempt (spat at him). 2 tr. (usu. foll. by out) a eject (saliva, blood, food, etc.) from the mouth (spat the meat out). b utter (oaths, threats, etc.) vehemently ('Damn you!' he spat). 3 intr. (of a fire, pen, pan, etc.) send out sparks, ink, hot fat, etc. 4 intr. (of rain) fall lightly (it's only spitting). 5 intr. (esp. of a cat) make a spitting or hissing noise in anger or hostility. --n. 1 spittle. 2 the act or an instance of spitting. 3 the foamy liquid secretion of some insects used to protect their young. Phrases and idioms the spit (or very spit) of colloq. the exact double of (cf. spitting image). spit and polish 1 the cleaning and polishing duties of a soldier etc. 2 exaggerated neatness and smartness. spit chips Austral. sl. 1 feel extreme thirst. 2 be angry or frustrated. spit it out colloq. say what is on one's mind. spitting cobra the African black-necked cobra, Naja nigricollis, that ejects venom by spitting, not striking. spitting distance a very short distance. spitting image (foll. by of) colloq. the exact double of (another person or thing). Derivatives spitter n. Etymology: OE spittan, of imit. orig.: cf. SPEW 2. n. & v. --n. 1 a slender rod on which meat is skewered before being roasted on a fire etc.; a skewer. 2 a a small point of land projecting into the sea. b a long narrow underwater bank. --v.tr. (spitted, spitting) 1 thrust a spit through (meat etc.). 2 pierce or transfix with a sword etc. Phrases and idioms spit-roast cook on a spit. Derivatives spitty adj. Etymology: OE spitu f. WG 3. n. (pl. same or spits) a spade-depth of earth (dig it two spit deep). Etymology: MDu. & MLG, = OE spittan dig with spade, prob. rel. to SPIT(2) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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