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Толковый словарь английского языка - lay

 
 

Lay

lay
I. verb (laid; ~ing) see: lie Date: before 12th century transitive verb to beat or strike down with force, 2. to put or set down , to place for rest or sleep, to bring forth and deposit (an egg), calm, al~ , bet, wager, to press down giving a smooth and even surface, 7. to dispose or spread over or on a surface , to set in order or position , to put (strands) in place and twist to form a rope, hawser, or cable, 8. to impose as a duty, burden, or punishment , to put as a burden of reproach , to advance as an accusation ; impute , to place (something immaterial) on something , prepare, contrive , 11. to bring against or into contact with something ; apply , to prepare or position for action or operation , to bring to a specified condition , 13. assert, allege , to submit for examination and judgment , to copulate with, intransitive verb to produce and deposit eggs, lie I, wager, bet, plan, prepare, 5. to apply oneself vigorously , to proceed to a specified place or position on a ship , Usage: see: ~ II. noun Date: 1590 covert, lair, something (as a ~er) that lies or is laid, 3. line of action ; plan, line of work ; occupation, 4. terms of sale or employment ; price, share of profit (as on a whaling voyage) paid in lieu of wages, 5. the amount of advance of any point in a rope strand for one turn, the nature of a fiber rope as determined by the amount of twist, the angle of the strands, and the angle of the threads in the strands, the way in which a thing lies or is laid in relation to something else , the state of one that ~s eggs , 8. a partner in sexual intercourse, sexual intercourse, see: lie IV. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French lai Date: 13th century a simple narrative poem ; ballad, melody, song, V. adjective Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French lai, from Late Latin laicus, from Greek laikos of the people, from laos people Date: 15th century of or relating to the laity ; not ecclesiastical, of or relating to members of a religious house occupied with domestic or manual work , not of a particular profession
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1.
  1. v. & n. --v. (past and past part. laid) 1 tr. place on a surface, esp. horizontally or in the proper or specified place. 2 tr. put or bring into a certain or the required position or state (laid his hand on her arm; lay a carpet). 3 intr. dial. or erron. lie. Usage This use, incorrect in standard English, is probably partly encouraged by confusion with lay as the past of lie, as in the dog lay on the floor which is correct; the dog is laying on the floor is not correct. 4 tr. make by laying (lay the foundations). 5 tr. (often absol.) (of a hen bird) produce (an egg). 6 tr. a cause to subside or lie flat. b deal with to remove (a ghost, fear, etc.). 7 tr. place or present for consideration (a case, proposal, etc.). 8 tr. set down as a basis or starting-point. 9 tr. (usu. foll. by on) attribute or impute (blame etc.). 10 tr. locate (a scene etc.) in a certain place. 11 tr. prepare or make ready (a plan or a trap). 12 tr. prepare (a table) for a meal. 13 tr. place or arrange the material for (a fire). 14 tr. put down as a wager; stake. 15 tr. (foll. by with) coat or strew (a surface). 16 tr. sl. offens. have sexual intercourse with (esp. a woman). --n. 1 the way, position, or direction in which something lies. 2 sl. offens. a partner (esp. female) in sexual intercourse. 3 the direction or amount of twist in rope-strands. Phrases and idioms in lay (of a hen) laying eggs regularly. laid-back colloq. relaxed, unbothered, easygoing. laid paper paper with the surface marked in fine ribs. laid up confined to bed or the house. lay about one 1 hit out on all sides. 2 criticize indiscriminately. lay aside 1 put to one side. 2 cease to practise or consider. 3 save (money etc.) for future needs. lay at the door of see DOOR. lay back cause to slope back from the vertical. lay bare expose, reveal. lay a charge make an accusation. lay claim to claim as one's own. lay down 1 put on the ground. 2 relinquish; give up (an office). 3 formulate (a rule or principle). 4 pay or wager (money). 5 begin to construct (a ship or railway). 6 store...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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