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Толковый словарь английского языка - foil

 
 

Foil

foil
I. transitive verb see: full Date: 14th century trample, 2. to prevent from attaining an end ; defeat , to bring to naught ; thwart , see: frustrate II. noun Date: 15th century defeat, the track or trail of an animal, III. noun see: blade Date: 14th century very thin sheet metal , a thin piece of material (as metal) put under an inferior or paste stone to add color or brilliance, someone or something that serves as a contrast to another , 4. an indentation between cusps in Gothic tracery, one of several arcs that enclose a complex figure, hydro~ 1, IV. transitive verb Date: 1611 to back or cover with ~, to enhance by contrast, V. noun Etymology: origin unknown Date: 1594 a light fencing sword having a usually circular guard and a flexible blade of rectangular section tapering to a blunted point, the art or sport of fencing with the ~
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1.
  1. v. & n. --v.tr. 1 frustrate, baffle, defeat. 2 Hunting a run over or cross (ground or a scent) to confuse the hounds. b (absol.) (of an animal) spoil the scent in this way. --n. 1 Hunting the track of a hunted animal. 2 archaic a repulse or defeat. Etymology: ME, = trample down, perh. f. OF fouler to full cloth, trample, ult. f. L fullo FULLER(1) 2. n. 1 a metal hammered or rolled into a thin sheet (tin foil). b a sheet of this, or of tin amalgam, attached to mirror glass as a reflector. c a leaf of foil placed under a precious stone etc. to brighten or colour it. 2 a person or thing that enhances the qualities of another by contrast. 3 Archit. a leaf-shaped curve formed by the cusping of an arch or circle. Etymology: ME f. OF f. L folium leaf, and f. OF foille f. L folia (pl.) 3. n. a light blunt-edged sword with a button on its point used in fencing. Derivatives foilist n. Etymology: 16th c.: orig. unkn. 4. n. = HYDROFOIL. Etymology: abbr. ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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