Толковый словарь английского языка - chromosome
Chromosome
chromosome
noun Etymology: International Scientific Vocabulary Date: 1889 any of the rod-shaped or threadlike DNA-containing structures of cellular organisms that are located in the nucleus of eukaryotes, are usually ring-shaped in prokaryotes (as bacteria), and contain all or most of the genes of the organism, chromosomal adjective chromosomally adverb
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1.
n. Biochem. one of the threadlike structures, usu. found in the cell nucleus, that carry the genetic information in the form of genes. Phrases and idioms chromosome map a plan showing the relative positions of genes along the length of a chromosome. Derivatives chromosomal adj. Etymology: G Chromosom (as CHROMO-(2), -SOME(3)) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
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