Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference - ism

suffix forming nouns, esp. denoting: 1 an action or its result (baptism; organism). 2 a system, principle, or ideological movement (Conservatism; jingoism; feminism). 3 a state or quality (heroism; barbarism). 4 a basis of prejudice or discrimination (racism; sexism). 5 a peculiarity in language (Americanism). 6 a pathological condition (alcoholism; Parkinsonism). Etymology: from or after F -isme f. L -ismus f. Gk -ismos or -isma f. -izo -IZE ISM n. colloq. usu. derog. any distinctive but unspecified doctrine or practice of a kind with a name in -ism.