Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference - information
Information
information
n. 1 a something told; knowledge. b (usu. foll. by on, about) items of knowledge; news (the latest information on the crisis). 2 Law (usu. foll. by against) a charge or complaint lodged with a court or magistrate. 3 a the act of informing or telling. b an instance of this. Phrases and idioms information retrieval the tracing of information stored in books, computers, etc. information science the study of the processes for storing and retrieving information. information theory Math. the quantitative study of the transmission of information by signals etc. Derivatives informational adj. informationally adv. Etymology: ME f. OF f. L informatio -onis (as INFORM)
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1.
noun Date: 14th century the communication or reception of knowledge or intelligence, 2. a. knowledge obtained from investigation, study, or instruction, intelligence, news, facts, data, the attribute inherent in and communicated by one of two or more alternative sequences or arrangements of something (as nucleotides in DNA or binary digits in a computer program) that produce specific effects, c. a signal or character (as in a communication system or computer) representing data, something (as a message, experimental data, or a picture) which justifies change in a construct (as a plan or theory) that represents physical or mental experience or another construct, a quantitative measure of the content of ~, the act of informing against a person, a formal accusation of a crime made by a prosecuting officer as distinguished from an indictment presented by a grand jury, ~al adjective ~ally adverb ...Толковый словарь английского языка
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