Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference - arctic

adj. & n. --adj. 1 of the north polar regions. 2 (arctic) colloq. (esp. of weather) very cold. --n. 1 the Arctic regions. 2 (arctic) US a thick waterproof overshoe. Phrases and idioms Arctic Circle the parallel of latitude 66° 33' N, forming an imaginary line round this region. Etymology: ME f. OF artique f. L ar(c)ticus f. Gk arktikos f. arktos bear, Ursa Major