1. сущ. 1) трансп. выгрузка, разгрузка discharge of a vessel — разгрузка судна 2) общ. выстрел, залп; разряд; разряжение The discharge of the revolver was accidental. — Револьвер выстрелил случайно. 3) а) общ. вытекание, выделение; выпускание; спуск, сток, слив; опорожнение discharge of water from a reservoir — спуск воды из резервуара discharge of hormones from the adrenal glands — выделение гормонов из надпочечных желез б) тех разрядка (аккумулятора и т. п.) в) тех. разряд electron discharge — электронный разряд spark discharge — искровой разряд 4) а) упр., воен. увольнение, освобождение от обязанностей; демобилизация discharge from the army — увольнение из армии He claims that his discharge from the job was based on his race. — Он утверждает, что его уволили с работы по причине его расовой принадлежности. б) мед. выписка (из больницы) discharge of a patient from hospital — выписка пациента из больницы в) юр. оправдание, реабилитация; прекращение (уголовного) дела They urged for discharge of the accused because the cases were time-barred. — Они настаивали на снятии обвинений с подсудимого в связи с истечением срока давности рассматриваемого дела. г) юр. освобождение (из заключения, из-под стражи) conditional discharge of a prisoner — условное освобождение заключенного д) фин., юр. освобождение от уплаты долга, списание...
1. разгрузка discharge of a ship —- разгрузка корабля 2. разряд; выстрел, залп; разряжение the discharge of a rifle —- выстрел из ружья; разряжение (винтовки, орудия и т. п.) выстрелом discharge in the air —- выброс в атмосферу (радиоактивных веществ и т. п.) 3. эл. разрядка (аккумулятора и т. п.) 4. физ. разряд electron discharge —- электронный разряд spark discharge —- искровой разряд globular discharge —- шаровая молния 5. выделение; выпускание, спуск; слив, опоражнивание discharge of water from a lake —- спуск воды из озера hidden discharge —- скрытый сток ground-water discharge —- выход грунтовых вод 6. психиатр. разряжение; снятие напряжения 7. физиол. мед. выделения, секрет; отделяемое discharge from a wound —- выделения из раны 8. выполнение, исполнение, отправление discharge of one's duties —- выполнение служебных обязанностей in discharge of one's functions —- при исполнении служебных обязанностей 9. уплата (долга) discharge of one's liabilities —- расплата по долговым обязательствам 10. освобождение от обязанностей, увольнение discharge from the army —- увольнение из армии honourable discharge —- воен. почетное увольнение на пенсию с сохранением чинов, знаков отличия discharge with disgrace —- воен. увольнение со службы с лишением чинов, знаков отличия и права на пенсию discharge certificate —-...
a liability выполнить обязательство; DISCHARGE oaths разразиться бранью DISCHARGE pipe выпускная, отводная труба DISCHARGE 1. noun 1) разгрузка 2) выстрел; залп 3) увольнение 4) рекомендация (выдаваемая увольняемому) 5) освобождение (заключенного) 6) реабилитация; оправдание (подсудимого) 7) уплата (долга) 8) исполнение (обязанностей) 9) вытекание; спуск, сток; слив 10) дебит (воды) 11) выделение (гноя и т.п.) 12) electr. разряд 13) text.; chem. обесцвечивание тканей; раствор для обесцвечивания тканей 14) tech. выпускное отверстие; выхлоп 15) attr. - discharge pipe 2. v. 1) разгружать to discharge cargo from a ship - разгружать корабль 2) выпустить заряд, выстрелить (into) The hunter discharged his gun into the air. 3) выпускать; спускать, выливать (from) Mother was discharged from the hospital only two weeks after her operation. the chimney discharges smoke - из трубы идет дым the wound discharges matter - рана выделяет гной - discharge oaths 4) нести свои воды (о реке) (into) The river Thames discharges itself into the sea some miles east of London. 5) увольнять, давать расчет; mil. демобилизовать; увольнять в отставку или в запас 6) освобождать (заключенного) 7) реабилитировать; восстанавливать в правах (банкрота) 8) выписывать (из больницы) 9) выплачивать (долги) 10) выполнять (обязанности) 11) electr....
v. & n. --v. 1 tr. a let go, release, esp. from a duty, commitment, or period of confinement. b relieve (a bankrupt) of residual liability. 2 tr. dismiss from office, employment, army commission, etc. 3 tr. a fire (a gun etc.). b (of a gun etc.) fire (a bullet etc.). 4 a tr. (also absol.) pour out or cause to pour out (pus, liquid, etc.) (the wound was discharging). b tr. throw; eject (discharged a stone at the cat). c tr. utter (abuse etc.). d intr. (foll. by into) (of a river etc.) flow into (esp. the sea). 5 tr. a carry out, perform (a duty or obligation). b relieve oneself of (a financial commitment) (discharged his debt). 6 tr. Law cancel (an order of court). 7 tr. Physics release an electrical charge from. 8 tr. a relieve (a ship etc.) of its cargo. b unload (a cargo) from a ship. --n. 1 the act or an instance of discharging; the process of being discharged. 2 a dismissal, esp. from the armed services. 3 a a release, exemption, acquittal, etc. b a written certificate of release etc. 4 an act of firing a gun etc. 5 a an emission (of pus, liquid, etc.). b the liquid or matter so discharged. 6 (usu. foll. by of) a the payment (of a debt). b the performance (of a duty etc.). 7 Physics a the release of a quantity of electric charge from an object. b a flow of electricity through the air or other gas esp. when accompanied by the emission of light. c the conversion of chemical energy in a cell into electrical energy. 8 the unloading (of a ship or a cargo). Derivatives dischargeable adj. discharger n. (in sense 7 of v.). Etymology: ME f. OF descharger (as DIS-, CHARGE) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
I. verb Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French descharger, from Late Latin discarricare, from Latin dis- + Late Latin carricare to load — more at charge Date: 14th century transitive verb 1. to relieve of a charge, load, or burden: a. unload ~ a cargo ship b. to release from an obligation c. to release electrical energy from (as a battery or capacitor) by a ~ 2. a. to let or put off ~ passengers ~ cargo b. shoot ~ an arrow c. to release from confinement, custody, or care ~ a prisoner ~ a patient d. to give outlet or vent to ; emit ~ emotions 3. a. (1) to dismiss from employment (2) to release from service or duty ~ a soldier b. to get rid of (as a debt or obligation) by performing an appropriate action (as payment) c. to set aside ; annul d. to order (a legislative committee) to end consideration of a bill in order to bring it before the house for action 4. to bear and distribute (as the weight of a wall above an opening) 5. to bleach out or remove (color or dye) in dyeing and printing textiles 6. to cancel the record of the loan of (a library book) upon return intransitive verb 1. a. to throw off or deliver a load, charge, or burden b. to release electrical energy by a ~ 2. a. go off, fire — used of a gun b. spread, run some dyes ~ c. to pour forth fluid or other contents Synonyms: see perform • ~able adjective • ~e noun • ~r noun II. noun Date: 14th century 1. a. the act of relieving of something that oppresses ; release b. something that ~s or releases; especially a certification of release or payment 2. the state of being ~d or relieved 3. the act of discharging or unloading 4. legal release from confinement 5. a firing off 6. a. a flowing or issuing out a ~ of spores; also a rate of flow b. something that is emitted a purulent ~ 7. the act of removing an obligation or liability 8. a. release or dismissal especially from an office or employment b. complete separation from...
(discharged) 1. When someone is discharged from hospital, prison, or one of the armed services, they are officially allowed to leave, or told that they must leave. He has a broken nose but may be discharged today... Five days later Henry discharged himself from hospital. VERB: be V-ed, V pron-refl, also V n • Discharge is also a noun. He was given a conditional discharge and ordered to pay compensation. N-VAR 2. If someone discharges their duties or responsibilities, they do everything that needs to be done in order to complete them. (FORMAL) ...the quiet competence with which he discharged his many college duties. VERB: V n 3. If someone discharges a debt, they pay it. (FORMAL) The goods will be sold for a fraction of their value in order to discharge the debt. VERB: V n 4. If something is discharged from inside a place, it comes out. (FORMAL) The resulting salty water will be discharged at sea... The bird had trouble breathing and was discharging blood from the nostrils. VERB: be V-ed prep, V n prep 5. When there is a discharge of a substance, the substance comes out from inside somewhere. (FORMAL) They develop a fever and a watery discharge from their eyes... N-VAR: usu with supp ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
~1 v 1 »SEND SB AWAY« to officially allow a person to go or send them away, especially after being ill in hospital or working in the army, navy etc + from (I think Oliver gets discharged from the RAF in August. | discharge yourself (=leave hospital before your treatment is complete)) 2 »LET STH OUT« I always + adv/prep, to send out gas, liquid, smoke etc, or allow it to escape + into (pollutants being discharged into the atmosphere) 3 »SHOOT« to fire a gun or shoot an arrow (1) etc 4 discharge a duty/promise/responsibility etc formal to do properly everything that is part of a particular duty etc (the failure of the council to discharge its duty) 5 discharge a debt formal to pay a debt 6 »GOODS/PASSENGERS« to unload goods or passengers from a ship, plane etc 7 »ELECTRICITY« if a piece of electrical equipment discharges or is discharged, it sends out electricity 8 »A WOUND« to send out pus (=infected liquid) ~2 n 1 the action of allowing someone to go away, especially someone who has been ill in hospital or working in the army, navy etc + from (Patents' needs after discharge from hospital will be monitored.) (- see also dishonourable discharge) 2 the act of sending out gas, liquid, smoke etc, or the substance that is sent out + of (the discharge of toxic waste into the sea) nasal/vaginal discharge (=a thick liquid that comes out of someone's nose or vagina because of illness) 3 electricity that is sent out by a piece of equipment, a storm etc 4 (uncountable + of the act of doing a duty or paying a debt (the discharge of the college's legal responsibilities) ...