Англо-русский строительный словарь - transom
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Перевод с английского языка transom на русский
transom
поперечная связь, поперечина; распорка; поперечная балка, ригель (в мостовых конструкциях) горизонтальный импост (в проёме, в дверной или оконной коробке) ригель гидротехнического затвора шапочный брус fixed transom operable transom
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5.
n. 1 a horizontal bar of wood or stone across a window or the top of a door (cf. MULLION). 2 each of several beams fixed across the stern-post of a ship. 3 a beam across a saw-pit to support a log. 4 a strengthening crossbar. 5 US = transom window . Phrases and idioms transom window 1 a window divided by a transom. 2 a window placed above the transom of a door or larger window; a fanlight. Derivatives transomed adj. Etymology: ME traversayn, transyn, -ing, f. OF traversin f. traverse TRAVERSE ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
6.
noun Etymology: Middle English transyn, traunsom, probably alteration of traversayn, from Middle French travessain, from Old French traversain set crosswise, from Vulgar Latin *traversanus, from Latin transversus transverse Date: 14th century 1. a transverse piece in a structure ; crosspiece: as a. lintel b. a horizontal crossbar in a window, over a door, or between a door and a window or fanlight above it c. the horizontal bar or member of a cross or gallows d. any of several transverse timbers or beams secured to the sternpost of a boat; also the planking forming the stern of a square-ended boat 2. a window above a door or other window built on and commonly hinged to a ~ ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
7.
~ n 1 a bar of wood above a door, separating the door from a window above it 2 a bar of wood or stone across a window, dividing the window into two parts 3 AmE a small window over a door or over a larger window; fanlight BrE ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
8.
- 1388, transeyn "crossbeam spanning an opening, lintel," probably by dissimilation from L. transtrum "crossbeam" (especially one spanning an opening), from trans- "across" + instrumental suffix -trum. Meaning "small window over a door or other window" is first recorded 1844. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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