Английский Этимологический словарь - pierce
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Pierce
pierce
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1.
~ v 1 to make a small hole in or through something using an object with a sharp point (Maybe you can pierce another hole in your belt. | Steam the corn until it can easily be pierced by a fork.) 2 have your ears/nose etc pierced to have a small hole made in your ears, nose etc so that you can wear jewellery 3 if sound, light, pain etc pierces something you can suddenly hear it, see it, or feel it (The sun finally pierced the haze and the day was beautiful. | A sudden scream pierced the air.) 4 pierced ear/nose etc a part of your body that has had small holes made in it so that you can wear jewellery ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
2.
(pierces, piercing, pierced) 1. If a sharp object pierces something, or if you pierce something with a sharp object, the object goes into it and makes a hole in it. One bullet pierced the left side of his chest... Pierce the skin of the potato with a fork. VERB: V n, V n 2. If you have your ears or some other part of your body pierced, you have a small hole made through them so that you can wear a piece of jewellery in them. I’m having my ears pierced on Saturday. ...her pierced ears with their tiny gold studs. VERB: have n V-ed, V-ed, also V n ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
3.
verb (~d; piercing) Etymology: Middle English percen, from Anglo-French percer, from Vulgar Latin *pertusiare, from Latin pertusus, past participle of pertundere to perforate, from per- through + tundere to beat — more at per-, contusion Date: 14th century transitive verb 1. a. to run into or through as a pointed weapon does ; stab b. to enter or thrust into sharply or painfully 2. to make a hole through ; perforate 3. to force or make a way into or through 4. to penetrate with the eye or mind ; discern 5. to penetrate so as to move or touch the emotions of intransitive verb to force a way into or through something Synonyms: see enter • ~r noun PIERCE biographical name Franklin 1804-1869 14th president of the United States (1853-57) ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
4.
v. 1 tr. a (of a sharp instrument etc.) penetrate the surface of. b (often foll. by with) prick with a sharp instrument, esp. to make a hole in. c make (a hole etc.) (pierced a hole in the belt). d (of cold, grief, etc.) affect keenly or sharply. e (of a light, glance, sound, etc.) penetrate keenly or sharply. 2 (as piercing adj.) (of a glance, intuition, high noise, bright light, etc.) keen, sharp, or unpleasantly penetrating. 3 tr. force (a way etc.) through or into (something) (pierced their way through the jungle). 4 intr. (usu. foll. by through, into) penetrate. Derivatives piercer n. piercingly adv. Etymology: ME f. OF percer f. L pertundere bore through (as PER-, tundere tus- thrust) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
5.
1) пробитое, проколотое или просверленное отверстие пробивать; прокалывать; просверливать 2) проникать 3) прошивать (трубную заготовку в гильзу) to pierce the taphole — разделывать лётку ...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
6.
1) дырявить 2) пересекать 3) пробивать 4) прокалывать 5) пронизывать 6) проникать - Pierce stroke ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
7.
1. пронзать, протыкать, прокалывать to pierce to death —- заколоть насмерть to pierce smb. to the heart —- поразить кого-л. в самое сердце to have one's ears pierced —- проколоть уши the arrow pierced his shoulder —- стрела пронзила ему плечо a thorn pierced his finger —- он проколол себе палец шипом 2. буравить; сверлить; пробивать (отверстие) to pierce a hole —- пробить дыру to pierce a cask —- почать бочку a wall pierced with loopholes —- стена (с пробитымими в ней) амбразурами 3. проникать, пробираться to pierce into (through) the enemy's lines —- проникнуть за линию фронта; вклиниться в позиции противника the jungle which we have pierced by means of the river —- джунгли, в которые мы проникли по реке 4. постигать; проникать (в тайны и т. п.) to pierce the mysteries of nature —- постигать тайны природы he pierced it with a glance of intuition —- он сразу интуитивно понял это he failed to pierce the cause —- он не смог постичь (понять) причины 5. пробиваться, прокладывать путь, проходить сквозь (что-л.) to pierce the walls of the city —- пробиться через стены города a tunnel pierces the mountain —- через гору проходит (пробит, проложен) тоннель 6. пронизывать (особ. о холоде, боли и т. п.; также pierce through) he was pierced through and through —- его пробрало насквозь the cold wind pierced our clothes —- холодный ветер насквозь пронизывал нас the sun's rays pierced his eyes —- лучи солнца...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
8.
v. 1) пронзать, протыкать, прокалывать; The arrow pierced his back. The knife pierced his hand (right) through. 2) пробуравливать, просверливать; пробивать отверстие; to pierce a hole - пробить дыру 3) постигать; проникать (в тайны и т.п.) (through, into); He failed to pierce the cause. 4) пронизывать (о холоде, взгляде и т.п.); The cold wind pierced our clothes. His music pierces the soul. 5) прорываться, проходить (сквозь что-л.); Our soldiers fought all day to pierce through the enemys defences. 6) резко раздаваться, пронзительно звучать (в воздухе, тишине и т.п.); to pierce the air with ones cries - пронзительно кричать Syn: penetrate, prick, probe, stab ...Англо-русский словарь
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