Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - sacrament
Связанные словари
Sacrament
sacrament
noun Etymology: Middle English sacrement, ~, from Anglo-French & Late Latin; Anglo-French, from Late Latin ~um, from Latin, oath of allegiance, obligation, from sacrare to consecrate Date: 13th century 1. a. a Christian rite (as baptism or the Eucharist) that is believed to have been ordained by Christ and that is held to be a means of divine grace or to be a sign or symbol of a spiritual reality b. a religious rite or observance comparable to a Christian ~ 2. capitalized a. communion 2a b. Blessed Sacrament 3. something likened to a religious ~ saw voting as a ~ of democracy
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1.
n. 1 a religious ceremony or act of the Christian Churches regarded as an outward and visible sign of inward and spiritual grace: applied by the Eastern, pre-Reformation Western, and Roman Catholic Churches to the seven rites of baptism, confirmation, the Eucharist, penance, extreme unction, ordination, and matrimony, but restricted by most Protestants to baptism and the Eucharist. 2 a thing of mysterious and sacred significance; a sacred influence, symbol, etc. 3 (also Blessed or Holy Sacrament) (prec. by the) a the Eucharist. b the consecrated elements, esp. the bread or Host. 4 an oath or solemn engagement taken. Etymology: ME f. OF sacrement f. L sacramentum solemn oath etc. f. sacrare hallow f. sacer SACRED, used in Christian L as transl. of Gk musterion MYSTERY(1) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
1. церк. таинство 2. (the S.) причастие, святые дары; евхаристия the Blessed (the Holy) S. —- святое причастие to take the sacrament —- причащаться to receive the last sacrament —- причащаться перед смертью to administer the sacrament —- приобщать святых тайн 3. священный символ, знак (крест и т. п.) 4. святыня; предмет поклонения, культа 5. торжественная присяга, торжественный обет to take the sacrament to do smth. (upon smth.) —- давать обет выполнить что-л. ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
Англо-русский словарь
4.
(sacraments) 1. A sacrament is a Christian religious ceremony such as communion, baptism, or marriage. ...the holy sacrament of baptism. N-COUNT 2. In the Roman Catholic church, the Sacrament is the holy bread eaten at the Eucharist. In the Anglican church, the Sacrament is the holy bread and wine taken at Holy Communion. N-SING: the N ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
5.
~ n 1 the Sacrament the bread and wine that is eaten at Christian ceremonies 2 one of the important Christian ceremonies, such as marriage or communion (2) - sacramental adj ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
6.
- 12c., from O.Fr. sacrament, from L. sacramentum "a consecrating," from sacrare "to consecrate," a Church Latin loan-translation of Gk. mysterion "mystery." ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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