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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - guru

 
 

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Guru

guru
 noun  (plural ~s)  Etymology: ultimately from Sanskrit ~, from ~, adjective, heavy, venerablemore at grieve  Date: 1613  1. a personal religious teacher and spiritual guide in Hinduism  2.  a. a teacher and especially intellectual guide in matters of fundamental concern  b. one who is an acknowledged leader or chief proponent  c. a person with knowledge or expertise ; expert
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1.
  n. 1 a Hindu spiritual teacher or head of a religious sect. 2 a an influential teacher. b a revered mentor. Etymology: Hindi guru teacher f. Skr. gur{uacute}s grave, dignified ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  1. инд. гуру, духовный руководитель, учитель 2. книж. духовный вождь, идеолог; духовный наставник 3. разг. светило, ведущий специалист, крупнейший авторитет (в какой-л. области) 4. специалист; знающий человек 5. психиатр 6. опекун (у начинающих наркоманов) ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
3.
  noun  1) гуру, духовный руководитель, учитель  2) светило, ведущий специалист ...
Англо-русский словарь
4.
  (gurus) 1. A guru is a person who some people regard as an expert or leader. Fashion gurus dictate crazy ideas such as squeezing oversized bodies into tight trousers. N-COUNT: oft n N 2. A guru is a religious and spiritual leader and teacher, especially in Hinduism. N-COUNT; N-TITLE ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
5.
  ~ n 1 informal someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, and to whom people go for advice  (one of the president's foreign policy gurus) 2 a Hindu religious teacher or leader ...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
6.
  - 1800, gooroo, from Hindi guru "teacher, priest," from Skt. guru-s "one to be honored, teacher;" generalized sense of "mentor" is from 1940; sense of "expert in something" first recorded c.1966 in Canadian Eng. GUSH - 12c., gosshien "make noises in the stomach," later (c.1400) "rush out suddenly, pour out," probably formed in Eng. under infl. of O.N. gusa "to gush, spurt," related to geyser. Metaphoric sense of "speak in an effusive manner" first recorded 1873. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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