Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - guru
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Guru
guru
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1.
(gurus) 1. A guru is a person who some people regard as an expert or leader. Fashion gurus dictate crazy ideas such as squeezing oversized bodies into tight trousers. N-COUNT: oft n N 2. A guru is a religious and spiritual leader and teacher, especially in Hinduism. N-COUNT; N-TITLE ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
noun (plural ~s) Etymology: ultimately from Sanskrit ~, from ~, adjective, heavy, venerable — more at grieve Date: 1613 1. a personal religious teacher and spiritual guide in Hinduism 2. a. a teacher and especially intellectual guide in matters of fundamental concern b. one who is an acknowledged leader or chief proponent c. a person with knowledge or expertise ; expert ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
n. 1 a Hindu spiritual teacher or head of a religious sect. 2 a an influential teacher. b a revered mentor. Etymology: Hindi guru teacher f. Skr. gur{uacute}s grave, dignified ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
1. инд. гуру, духовный руководитель, учитель 2. книж. духовный вождь, идеолог; духовный наставник 3. разг. светило, ведущий специалист, крупнейший авторитет (в какой-л. области) 4. специалист; знающий человек 5. психиатр 6. опекун (у начинающих наркоманов) ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
Англо-русский словарь
6.
- 1800, gooroo, from Hindi guru "teacher, priest," from Skt. guru-s "one to be honored, teacher;" generalized sense of "mentor" is from 1940; sense of "expert in something" first recorded c.1966 in Canadian Eng. GUSH - 12c., gosshien "make noises in the stomach," later (c.1400) "rush out suddenly, pour out," probably formed in Eng. under infl. of O.N. gusa "to gush, spurt," related to geyser. Metaphoric sense of "speak in an effusive manner" first recorded 1873. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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