Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - bacillus
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Bacillus
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1.
noun (plural bacilli) Etymology: New Latin, from Medieval Latin, small staff, rod, diminutive of Latin baculus staff, alteration of baculum Date: circa 1879 1. any of a genus (Bacillus) of rod-shaped gram-positive usually aerobic bacteria producing endospores and including many saprophytes and some parasites (as B. anthracis of anthrax); broadly a straight rod-shaped bacterium 2. bacterium; especially a disease-producing bacterium ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
n. (pl. bacilli) 1 any rod-shaped bacterium. 2 (usu. in pl.) any pathogenic bacterium. Etymology: LL, dimin. of L baculus stick ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
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6.
~ n plural bacilli, technical a rod-shaped bacteria, of which some types cause diseases ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
7.
- 1883, from Mod.L., "little rod," from L. bacillum, dim. of baculum "a stick," from PIE base *bak- "staff," also source of Gk. bakterion (see bacteria). ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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