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Толковый словарь английского языка - valve

 
 

Valve

valve
noun see: voluble Date: 14th century a leaf of a folding or double door, a bodily structure (as the mitral ~) that closes temporarily a passage or orifice or permits movement of fluid in one direction only, 3. any of numerous mechanical devices by which the flow of liquid, gas, or loose material in bulk may be started, stopped, or regulated by a movable part that opens, shuts, or partially obstructs one or more ports or passageways, a device in a brass instrument for quickly channeling air flow through an added length of tube in order to change the fundamental tone by some definite interval, electron tube, one of the distinct usually hinged and movable pieces of which the shell of some shell-bearing animals (as lamellibranch mollusks, brachiopods, and barnacles) consists, 5. New Latin valva, from Latin] one of the segments or pieces into which a dehiscing capsule or legume separates, the portion of various anthers (as of the barberry) resembling a lid, one of the two encasing membranes of a diatom, ~d adjective ~less adjective
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1.
  n. 1 a device for controlling the passage of fluid through a pipe etc., esp. an automatic device allowing movement in one direction only. 2 Anat. & Zool. a membranous part of an organ etc. allowing a flow of blood etc. in one direction only. 3 Brit. = thermionic valve. 4 a device to vary the effective length of the tube in a brass musical instrument. 5 each of the two shells of an oyster, mussel, etc. 6 Bot. each of the segments into which a capsule or dry fruit dehisces. 7 archaic a leaf of a folding door. Derivatives valvate adj. valved adj. (also in comb.). valveless adj. valvule n. Etymology: ME f. L valva leaf of a folding door ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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