Толковый словарь английского языка - radical
Radical
radical
I. adjective see: root Date: 14th century of, relating to, or proceeding from a root: as, a. of or growing from the root of a plant , growing from the base of a stem, from a rootlike stem, or from a stem that does not rise above the ground , of, relating to, or constituting a linguistic root, of or relating to a mathematical root, designed to remove the root of a disease or all diseased and potentially diseased tissue , of or relating to the origin ; fundamental , 3. marked by a considerable departure from the usual or traditional ; extreme , tending or disposed to make extreme changes in existing views, habits, conditions, or institutions, of, relating to, or constituting a political group associated with views, practices, and policies of extreme change, advocating extreme measures to retain or restore a political state of affairs , excellent , cool , ~ness noun II. noun Date: 1641 1. a root part, a basic principle ; foundation , 2. root 6, a sound or letter belonging to a ~, one who is ~, free ~ , 5. a mathematical expression indicating a root by means of a ~ sign, ~ sign
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1.
adj. & n. --adj. 1 of the root or roots; fundamental (a radical error). 2 far-reaching; thorough; going to the root (radical change). 3 a advocating thorough reform; holding extreme political views; revolutionary. b (of a measure etc.) advanced by or according to principles of this kind. 4 forming the basis; primary (the radical idea). 5 Math. of the root of a number or quantity. 6 (of surgery etc.) seeking to ensure the removal of all diseased tissue. 7 of the roots of words. 8 Mus. belonging to the root of a chord. 9 Bot. of, or springing direct from, the root. 10 hist. belonging to an extreme section of the Liberal party. 11 US hist. seeking extreme anti-South action at the time of the Civil War. --n. 1 a person holding radical views or belonging to a radical party. 2 Chem. a a free radical. b an element or atom or a group of these normally forming part of a compound and remaining unaltered during the compound's ordinary chemical changes. 3 the root of a word. 4 a fundamental principle; a basis. 5 Math. a a quantity forming or expressed as the root of another. b a radical sign. Phrases and idioms radical sign indicating the square, cube, etc., root of the number following. Derivatives radicalism n. radicalize v.tr. & intr. (also -ise). radicalization n. radically adv. radicalness n. Etymology: ME f. LL radicalis f. L radix radicis root ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
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