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Толковый словарь английского языка - crown

 
 

Crown

crown
I. noun Usage: often attributive see: raven Date: 12th century a reward of victory or mark of honor, a royal or imperial headdress or cap of sovereignty ; diadem, the highest part: as, the topmost part of the skull or head, the summit of a mountain, the head of foliage of a tree or shrub, the part of a hat or other headgear covering the ~ of the head, the part of a tooth external to the gum or an artificial substitute for this, a wreath, band, or circular ornament for the head, 5. something resembling a wreath or ~, the knurled cap on top of a watch stem, 6. often capitalized a. imperial or regal power ; sovereignty, the government under a constitutional monarchy, monarch, something that imparts splendor, honor, or finish ; culmination, 8. any of several old gold coins with a ~ as part of the device, an old usually silver British coin worth five shillings, 9. koruna, krona, krone, 10. the region of a seed plant at which stem and root merge, the thick arching end of the shank of an anchor where the arms join it, ~ed adjective ~less adjective II. verb Etymology: Middle English corounen, from Anglo-French coroner, from Latin coronare, from corona Date: 12th century transitive verb 1. to place a ~ or wreath on the head of, to recognize officially as , to award a championship to , to bestow something on as a mark of honor or recompense ; adorn, surmount, top, to bring to a successful conclusion ; climax , to provide with something like a ~: as, to fill so that the surface forms a ~, to put an artificial ~ on (a tooth), to hit on the head, intransitive verb to burn rapidly through the tops of trees
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1.
  n. & v. --n. 1 a monarch's ornamental and usu. jewelled head-dress. 2 (the Crown) a the monarch, esp. as head of State. b the power or authority residing in the monarchy. 3 a a wreath of leaves or flowers etc. worn on the head, esp. as an emblem of victory. b an award or distinction gained by a victory or achievement, esp. in sport. 4 a crown-shaped thing, esp. a device or ornament. 5 the top part of a thing, esp. of the head or a hat. 6 a the highest or central part of an arched or curved thing (crown of the road). b a thing that completes or forms the summit. 7 the part of a plant just above and below the ground. 8 the upper part of a cut gem above the girdle. 9 a the part of a tooth projecting from the gum. b an artificial replacement or covering for this. 10 a a former British coin equal to five shillings (25p). b any of several foreign coins with a name meaning 'crown', esp. the krona or krone. 11 a former size of paper, 504 x 384 mm. --v.tr. 1 put a crown on (a person or a person's head). 2 invest (a person) with a royal crown or authority. 3 be a crown to; encircle or rest on the top of. 4 a (often as crowning adj.) be or cause to be the consummation, reward, or finishing touch to (the crowning glory). b bring (efforts) to a happy issue. 5 fit a crown to (a tooth). 6 sl. hit on the head. Phrases and idioms crown cap a cork-lined metal cap for a bottle. Crown Colony a British colony controlled by the Crown. Crown Court a court of criminal jurisdiction in England and Wales. Crown Derby a soft-paste porcelain made at Derby and often marked with a crown above the letter 'D'. crown glass glass made without lead or iron and orig. in a circular sheet; used formerly in windows, now as optical glass of low refractive index. crown green a kind of bowling-green rising towards the middle. crown imperial a tall fritillary, Fritillaria imperialis, with a flower-cluster at the top of the stalk. crown jewels the regalia and other jewellery worn by the sovereign on certain State occasions. Crown Office (in the UK) an office of the...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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