exchange фондовая биржа STOCK company постоянная труппа STOCK 1. noun 1) главный ствол (дерева) 2) опора, подпора 3) рукоятка, ручка; ружейная ложа 4) obs. пень; бревно 5) род, семья; of good stock - из хорошей семьи 6) biol. порода, племя 7) раса 8) группа родственных языков 9) запас; инвентарь; word stock - запас слов; basic word stock - основной словарный фонд; dead stock - (мертвый) инвентарь; in stock - в наличии (о товарах и т.п.); под рукой; out of stock - распродано; to lay in stock - делать запасы; to take stock - а) инвентаризировать; делать переучет товара; б) критически оценивать, рассматривать (of - что-л.); приглядываться (of - к чему-л.) 10) ассортимент (товаров) 11) скот, поголовье скота (тж. live stock) 12) парк (вагонов и т.п.); подвижной состав 13) сырье; paper stock - бумажное сырье (тряпье и т.п.) 14) econ. акционерный капитал (тж. joint stock); основной капитал; фонды; the stocks - государственный долг 15) amer. акции; to take stock in - покупать акции; вступать в пай 16) левкой 17) широкий галстук или шарф 18) крепкий бульон из костей 19) часть колоды карт, не розданная игрокам 20) = stock company 2) 21) pl.; hist. колодки 22) pl.; naut. стапель; to be on the stocks - стоять на стапеле; fig. готовиться, быть в работе (о литературном произведении) 23)...
1. главный ствол (дерева) 2. неодушевленный предмет 3. пренебр. глупый, бесчувственный человек; деревяшка, чурбан to stand like a stock —- стоять как чурбан (как болван) 4. опора, подпорка 5. ложа (винтовки) 6. воен. ствол 7. мор. стапель to be on the stocks —- стоять на стапеле, строиться (о судне) 8. станок для ковки лошадей 9. ист. колодки to put in the stocks —- сажать в колодки the shoemaker's stock —- тесные ботинки 10. тех. бабка (токарного станка) 11. тех. клупп 12. тех. коловорот 13. ступица (колеса) 14. тело (гаечного ключа и т. п.) 15. колодка (рубанка) 16. черенок, рукоятка 17. мор. шток (якоря) 18. мор. баллер (руля) 19. корень, источник происхождения 20. прародитель the stock of all mankind —- праотец рода человеческого 21. родословная, генеалогия 22. род, семья to come (to be) of good stock —- происходить из хорошей семьи 23. раса 24. биол. порода, племя 25. группа родственных языков 26. пчелиный рой 27. запас, фонд new (fresh) stock —- свежий запас in stock —- в запасе, в наличии a stock of wood —- запас дров a stock of information —- наличие сведений a stock of plays —- репертуар a stock of fish —- спец. рыбность, заселенность рыбой (водоема) stocks on hand —- наличный запас, наличность склада to lay in a stock —- делать (создавать) запас to acquire a good stock of common words —- приобрести...
See: сущ. 1) а) торг. запас, резерв (совокупность сырья, товаров и др., хранимая для покрытия будущих потребностей; термин может применяться не только к материальным ценностям, но и к анекдотам, стандартным фразам, методологическим приемам и т. п.); фонд; инвентарь, имущество to keep in stock - держать на складе, хранить на складе; иметь в запасе, to have (to hold) smth. in stock- иметь что-либо в запасе; хранить что-либо на складе, to lay in stock - создать запас, создавать запас, запасать, to carry stock - хранить запасы, to be short of stock, to be out of stock - не иметь запаса; не иметь на складе, не иметь в наличии (о сырье, товарах, ценных бумагах и т. д.), to replenish stock - пополнять запасы, make-to-stock - производство (изготовление) на склад buffer stock - буферный (страховой) запас library stock - библиотечный фонд, stock of patience - запас терпения, Charlie soon proved a gifted and imaginative teacher, with a stock of jokes, anecdotes, mnemonics, props and tricks that make every lesson an entertainment as well as a workout. - Чарли вскоре продемонстрировал, что является одаренным и творческим учителем, обладающим запасом шуток, анекдотов, мнемонических приемов, реквизита и уловок, которые делали каждый урок не просто тренировкой, но и развлечением. See: ex-stock in-stock out of stock б) торг. ассортимент...
n., adj., & v. --n. 1 a store of goods etc. ready for sale or distribution etc. 2 a supply or quantity of anything for use (lay in winter stocks of fuel; a great stock of information). 3 equipment or raw material for manufacture or trade etc. (rolling-stock; paper stock). 4 a farm animals or equipment. b = FATSTOCK. 5 a the capital of a business company. b shares in this. 6 one's reputation or popularity (his stock is rising). 7 a money lent to a government at fixed interest. b the right to receive such interest. 8 a line of ancestry; family origins (comes of Cornish stock). 9 liquid made by stewing bones, vegetables, fish, etc., as a basis for soup, gravy, sauce, etc. 10 any of various fragrant-flowered cruciferous plants of the genus Matthiola or Malcolmia (orig. stock-gillyflower, so-called because it had a stronger stem than the clove gillyflower). 11 a plant into which a graft is inserted. 12 the main trunk of a tree etc. 13 (in pl.) hist. a timber frame with holes for the feet and occas. the hands and head, in which offenders were locked as a public punishment. 14 US a = stock company. b the repertory of this. 15 a a base or support or handle for an implement or machine. b the crossbar of an anchor. 16 the butt of a rifle etc. 17 a = HEADSTOCK. b = TAILSTOCK. 18 (in pl.) the supports for a ship during building. 19 a band of material worn round the neck esp. in horse-riding or below a clerical collar. 20 hard solid brick pressed in a mould. --adj. 1 kept in stock and so regularly available (stock sizes). 2 perpetually repeated; hackneyed, conventional (a stock answer). --v.tr. 1 have or keep (goods) in stock. 2 a provide (a shop or a farm etc.) with goods, equipment, or livestock. b fill with items needed (shelves well-stocked with books). 3 fit (a gun etc.) with a stock. Phrases and idioms in stock available immediately for sale etc. on the stocks in construction or preparation. out of stock not immediately available for sale. stock-book a book showing amounts of goods acquired and disposed of. stock-car 1 a specially...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
I. noun Etymology: Middle English stok, from Old English stocc; akin to Old High German stoc stick Date: before 12th century 1. a. archaic stump b. archaic a log or block of wood c. (1) archaic something without life or consciousness (2) a dull, stupid, or lifeless person 2. a supporting framework or structure: as a. plural the frame or timbers holding a ship during construction b. plural a device for publicly punishing offenders consisting of a wooden frame with holes in which the feet or feet and hands can be locked c. (1) the wooden part by which a shoulder arm is held during firing (2) the butt of an implement (as a whip or fishing rod) (3) bit~, brace d. a long beam on a field gun forming the third support point in firing 3. a. the main stem of a plant ; trunk b. (1) a plant or plant part united with a scion in grafting and supplying mostly underground parts to a graft (2) a plant from which slips or cuttings are taken 4. the crosspiece of an anchor — see anchor illustration 5. a. the original (as a person, race, or language) from which others derive ; source b. (1) the descendants of one individual ; family, lineage of European ~ (2) a compound organism c. an infraspecific group usually having unity of descent d. (1) a related group of languages (2) a language family 6. a. (1) the equipment, materials, or supplies of an establishment (2) live~ b. a store or supply accumulated or available; especially the inventory of goods of a merchant or manufacturer 7. a. archaic a supply of capital ; funds; especially money or capital invested or available for investment or trading b. (1) the part of a tally formerly given to the creditor in a transaction (2) a debt or fund due (as from a government) for money loaned at interest; also British capital or a debt or fund bearing interest in perpetuity and not ordinarily redeemable as to principal c. (1) the proprietorship element in a corporation usually divided into...
(stocks, stocking, stocked) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. Stocks are shares in the ownership of a company, or investments on which a fixed amount of interest will be paid. (BUSINESS) ...the buying and selling of stocks and shares... N-COUNT: usu pl 2. A company’s stock is the amount of money which the company has through selling shares. (BUSINESS) Two years later, when Compaq went public, their stock was valued at $38 million... N-UNCOUNT: usu poss N 3. If a shop stocks particular goods, it keeps a supply of them to sell. The shop stocks everything from cigarettes to recycled loo paper. VERB: no cont, V n 4. A shop’s stock is the total amount of goods which it has available to sell. We took the decision to withdraw a quantity of stock from sale. N-UNCOUNT 5. If you stock something such as a cupboard, shelf, or room, you fill it with food or other things. I worked stocking shelves in a grocery store... Some families stocked their cellars with food and water... The kitchen cupboard was stocked with tins of soup. VERB: V n, V n with n, V-ed • Stock up means the same as stock. I had to stock the boat up with food... Start planning for Christmas now by stocking up the freezer with some festive dishes. PHRASAL VERB: V n P with n, V P n (not pron) with n 6. If you have a stock of things, you have a supply of them stored in a place ready to be used. Stocks of ammunition were running low. N-COUNT: with supp, usu N of n 7. The stock of something is the total amount of it that is available in a particular area. (mainly BRIT) ...the stock of accommodation available to be rented. N-SING: with supp 8. If you are from a particular stock, you are descended from a particular group of people. (FORMAL) We are both from working class stock. N-UNCOUNT: usu supp N 9. Stock are cattle, sheep, pigs, or other animals which are kept by a farmer, usually ones which have been specially bred. I am carefully selecting the breeding stock......
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
~1 n 1 »SUPPLIES« also stocks plural a supply of something that you keep and can use when you need to (stocks of flour and sugar | build up a stock) (The country has been building up its stock of weapons.) 2 »IN A SHOP« a supply of a particular type of thing that a shop has to sell (Buy now while stocks last! | out of/in stock (=unavailable or available in a particular shop)) (I'm sorry, that swimsuit is completely out of stock in your size. | take stock (=check and count the goods in a shop)) 3 »FINANCE« a) technical a share2 (5) in a company b) the total value of a company's shares (share2 (5)) 4 »COOKING« a liquid made by boiling meat or bones and vegetables, which is used to make soups etc (chicken stock) 5 »AMOUNT AVAILABLE« also stocks plural the total amount of something that is available to be used in a particular area (Cod stocks in the North Atlantic have dropped radically.) 6 »ANIMALS« farm animals, especially cattle; livestock 7 take stock (of sth) to think carefully about the things that have happened in a situation in order to decide what to do next (Turning 40 is a time to take stock of your life.) 8 be of peasant/Protestant/Scottish stock etc to be related to a particular type of family in the past 9 sb's stock is high/low if someone's stock is high or low, they are very popular or very unpopular (The government's stock was high just before the election.) 10 »FLOWER« a plant with pink, white, or light purple flowers and a sweet smell 11 »PLANT« a) a plant that you can cut stems off to make new plants grow b) a thick part of a stem onto which another plant can be added so that the two plants grow together 12 »DOCUMENT« an official document promising that a government will pay back the money it has borrowed with a fixed amount of interest1 (4) 13 a stock of jokes/knowledge/courage etc the jokes, knowledge etc that someone knows or has (John seems to have an inexhaustible stock of funny stories.) 14 the stocks a) a wooden structure in a public place to which criminals were...
- O.E. stocc "stump, post, stake, tree trunk, log," also "pillory" (usually plural, stocks), from P.Gmc. *stukkaz "tree trunk." Meaning "instrument of punishment" is from M.E. Meaning "ancestry, family" (12c.) is a figurative use of the "tree trunk" sense (cf. family tree). This is also the root of the meaning "heavy part of a tool," and "part of a rifle held against the shoulder" (1541). Stock-still (c.1470) is lit. "as still as a tree trunk." Stocky "thick-set" is first recorded 1676, also suggestive of tree trunks. Laughing-stock is formed by analogy with whipping-stock "whipping post." Stock "supply for future use" (1428), "sum of money" (early 15c.) are unique to English and their ultimate origin is uncertain. Meaning "subscribed capital of a corporation" is from 1612. Stock-broker is from 1706; stock exchange is from 1773. The verb meaning "to supply (a store) with stock" is from 1622. Meaning "broth made by boiling meat or vegetables" is from 1764. ...