Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - calculus
Связанные словари
Calculus
calculus
noun (plural calculi; also -luses) Etymology: Latin, stone (used in reckoning) Date: 1666 1. a. a method of computation or calculation in a special notation (as of logic or symbolic logic) b. the mathematical methods comprising differential and integral ~ — often used with the 2. calculation 3. a. a concretion usually of mineral salts around organic material found especially in hollow organs or ducts b. tartar I,2 4. a system or arrangement of intricate or interrelated parts
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1.
n. (pl. calculuses or calculi) 1 Math. a a particular method of calculation or reasoning (calculus of probabilities). b the infinitesimal calculuses of integration or differentiation (see integral calculus, differential calculus). 2 Med. a stone or concretion of minerals formed within the body. Derivatives calculous adj. (in sense 2). Etymology: L, = small stone used in reckoning on an abacus ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
1) исчисление; дифференциальное исчисление; интегральное исчисление 2) вычисление; вычисления - calculus of approximations - calculus of classes - calculus of enlargement - calculus of errors - calculus of finite differences - calculus of observations - calculus of residues - calculus of tensors - calculus of variations - Boolean calculus - correlation calculus - differential calculus - functional calculus - index calculus - integral calculus - matrix calculus - numerical calculus - operational calculus - predicate calculus - propositional calculus - relational calculus - sentential calculus - tensor calculus ...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
3.
исчисление predicate calculus with generalization — исчисление предикатов с обобщением predicate calculus with identity — исчисление предикатов единицей predicate calculus without identity — исчисление предикатов без единицы - absolute calculus - algebraic calculus - assertoric calculus - associative calculus - barycentric calculus - basis calculus - binary functional calculus - calculus of classes - calculus of complexes - calculus of extrema - calculus of finite differences - calculus of fractions - calculus of ideals - calculus of left fractions - calculus of probability - calculus of relations - calculus of right fractions - calculus of segments - calculus of tensors - calculus of variations - calculus of vectors - combinatorial calculus - commutator calculus - constructive calculus - constructive predicate calculus - constructive propositional calculus - conversion calculus - correlational calculus - decimal calculus - decision calculus - deductive predicate calculus - difference calculus - differential calculus - equation calculus - equivalential calculus - extended predicate calculus - extended propositional calculus - formal calculus - free calculus - free differential calculus - graphic calculus - group calculus - higher predicate calculus - hyperbolic calculus of segments - hyperbolic calculus - ideal calculus - implicational calculus - infinitesimal calculus - integral calculus - interpreted calculus - intuitionistic calculus - iteration calculus - krakowian calculus - lambda calculus - logic-mathematical calculus - logical calculus - many-sorted calculus - marginal calculus - maximultiplicative calculus - miniadditive calculus - minimal propositional calculus - modal predicate calculus - modal propositional calculus - monadic predicate calculus - multivalued predicate calculus - multivalued propositional calculus - nonassociative syntactic calculus - notation of calculus - one-place predicate calculus - operational calculus -...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
4.
исчисление – extended propositional calculus – functional calculus – many-valued propositional calculus – predicate calculus – propositional calculus – restricted predicate calculus ...Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
5.
1. мат. исчисление the (differential) calculus —- дифференциальное исчисление calculus of probabilities —- исчисление вероятностей calculus of variation —- вариационное исчисление 2. калькуляция 3. мед. камень (почечный, желчный) ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
6.
I noun; pl. -li med. камень II noun; pl. -es math. исчисление - differential calculus - integral calculus ...Англо-русский словарь
7.
Calculus is a branch of advanced mathematics which deals with variable quantities. N-UNCOUNT ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
8.
~ n the part of mathematics that deals with changing quantities, such as the speed of a falling stone or the slope of a curved line ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
9.
- 1666, from L. calculus "reckoning, account," originally "pebble used in counting," dim. of calx (gen. calcis) "limestone." Modern mathematical sense is a shortening of differential calculus. Also used from 1684 to mean "concretion occurring accidentally in the animal body," as dental plaque, kidney stones, etc. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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