Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - hoist
Связанные словари
Hoist
hoist
~1 also hoist up ~ v 1 to raise, lift, or pull up something, especially using ropes (The sailors hoisted the cargo onto the deck. | hoist the flag) 2 be hoist with your own petard to be harmed or embarrassed by something that you planned yourself ~2 n 1 a piece of equipment for lifting heavy objects with ropes 2 usually singular) an upward pull
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1.
(hoists, hoisting, hoisted) 1. If you hoist something heavy somewhere, you lift it or pull it up there. Hoisting my suitcase on to my shoulder, I turned and headed toward my hotel... Grabbing the side of the bunk, he hoisted himself to a sitting position. VERB: V n prep/adv, V pron-refl prep/adv 2. If something heavy is hoisted somewhere, it is lifted there using a machine such as a crane. A twenty-foot steel pyramid is to be hoisted into position on top of the tower... Then a crane hoisted him on to the platform. VERB: be V-ed prep/adv, V n prep/adv 3. A hoist is a machine for lifting heavy things. N-COUNT 4. If you hoist a flag or a sail, you pull it up to its correct position by using ropes. A group of youths hoisted their flag on top of the disputed monument. VERB: V n 5. hoist with your own petard: see petard ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
I. verb Etymology: alteration of hoise Date: 15th century transitive verb 1. lift, raise; especially to raise into position by or as if by means of tackle 2. drink 1 ~ a few beers intransitive verb to become ~ed ; rise Synonyms: see lift • ~er noun II. noun Date: 1654 1. an act of ~ing ; lift 2. an apparatus for ~ing 3. the height of a flag when viewed flying ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
v. & n. --v.tr. 1 raise or haul up. 2 raise by means of ropes and pulleys etc. --n. 1 an act of hoisting, a lift. 2 an apparatus for hoisting. 3 a the part of a flag nearest the staff. b a group of flags raised as a signal. Phrases and idioms hoist the flag stake one's claim to discovered territory by displaying a flag. hoist one's flag signify that one takes command. hoist with one's own petard see PETARD. Derivatives hoister n. Etymology: 16th c.: alt. of hoise f. (15th-c.) hysse, prob. of LG orig.: cf. LG hissen ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
1) подъём 2) подъёмник, подъёмный механизм; подъёмная машина; таль; лебёдка поднимать(ся) - air-operated hoist - bell hoist - bell jar hoist - boat hoist - body hoist - boom hoist - builder's hoist - cable hoist - cage hoist - chain hoist - construction hoist - derrick-erection frame hoist - double drum hoist - dragout hoist - dressing hoist - drum hoist - electric hoist - electrical mine hoist - electric chain hoist - electric rope hoist - electric wire hoist - fish hoist - fixed hoist - freight hoist - friction hoist - gasoline hoist - gate hoist - geared hoist - gib hoist - glass hoist - hand hoist - hand chain hoist - hydraulic hoist - jib hoist - lance hoist - landing hoist - lever hoist - log hoist - man hoist - material hoist - mine hoist - mobile hoist - monorail hoist - movable hoist - multiple-rope hoist - permanent hoist - platform hoist - pneumatic hoist - portable hoist - power hoist - ratchet hoist - rope hoist - scraper loading hoist - service hoist - single-drum - skip hoist - stage hoist - stationary hoist - temporary hoist - tower hoist - tractor-attached hoist - traveling hoist - trolley hoist - truck-body hoist - two-stage hoist - well perforating truck hoist - well perforating hoist ...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
5.
подъёмник, лебёдка, таль air hoist auxiliary hoist boom hoist building hoist chain hoist chain lever hoist coffing hoist compressed-air hoist concrete bucket hoist crane hoist double-drum hoist electric hoist electric chain hoist electric wire-rope hoist hand-chain hoist jib hoist load hoist material hoist material platform hoist mobile hoist monorail hoist personnel hoist platform hoist pneumatic hoist rack building hoist self-erecting mast hoist shaft hoist single track-mounted hoist tower hoist ...Англо-русский строительный словарь
6.
1) лебедка 2) подъемник 3) машиностр. тали 4) таль blast-furnace bell hoist — подъемник колошникового конуса - air hoist - blast-furnace hoist - car hoist - charging hoist - cradle hoist - fixed hoist - freight hoist - gib hoist - hand hoist - hoist box - hoist engine - hoist rope - hoist winch - hydraulic hoist - lance hoist - movable hoist - screw hoist - skip hoist - staple-shaft hoist - top hoist ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
7.
1. подъем to give smb. a hoist (up) —- разг. подсадить кого-л. give that sofa a hoist at your end —- приподними диван со своей стороны 2. тех. подъемное устройство; подъемник; лебедка mine hoist —- шахтный подъемник mountain hoist —- фуникулер service (plate) hoist —- кухонный подъемник hoist lift —- грузоподъемник 3. мор. тали ammunition hoist —- снарядный элеватор 4. мор. высота подъема (чего-л.); высота паруса 5. мор. флажный сигнал 6. мор. кромка флага, примыкающая к фалам 7. мор. ширина флага 8. сл. магазинный вор 9. сл. (the hoist) воровство в магазинах 10. поднимать (парус, флаг, груз; также hoist up) to hoist the colours —- мор. поднимать флаг hoist together! —- мор. поднять дружно! 11. разг. подсаживать; втаскивать (человека) to hoist smb. on to his horse —- подсадить кого-л. на лошадь the man groaned as they hoisted him into the ambulance —- человек застонал, когда его втаскивали в машину скорой помощи to hoist oneself up a wall —- взобраться (вскарабкаться) на стену 12. сл. совершать магазинные кражи 13. p. и p-p. от hoise ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
8.
1. noun 1) поднятие to give smb. a hoist - подсадить кого-л., помочь взобраться 2) ворот, лебедка 3) подъемник, лифт 2. v. поднимать (парус, флаг, груз) Syn: see raise HOIST sail ставить паруса; fig. уходить, убираться восвояси; its time to hoist sail пора уходить/идти ...Англо-русский словарь
9.
- 15c., probably originally pt. of M.E. hysse, which is probably from M.Du. hyssen "to hoist," related to Low Ger. hissen and O.N. hissa upp "raise." A nautical word found in most European languages. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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