Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - dialysis
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Dialysis
dialysis
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1.
Dialysis or kidney dialysis is a method of treating kidney failure by using a machine to remove waste material from the kidneys. I was on dialysis for seven years before my first transplant. N-UNCOUNT ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
noun (plural dialyses) Etymology: New Latin, from Greek, separation, from dialyein to dissolve, from dia- + lyein to loosen — more at lose Date: 1861 1. the separation of substances in solution by means of their unequal diffusion through semipermeable membranes; especially such a separation of colloids from soluble substances 2. the process of removing blood from an artery (as of a kidney patient), purifying it by ~, adding vital substances, and returning it to a vein — called also hemo~ • dialytic adjective ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
n. (pl. dialyses) 1 Chem. the separation of particles in a liquid by differences in their ability to pass through a membrane into another liquid. 2 Med. the clinical purification of blood by this technique. Derivatives dialytic adj. Etymology: L f. Gk dialusis (as DIA-, luo set free) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
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9.
- 1586, from Gk. dialysis "dissolution, separation," from dialyein "dissolve, separate," from dia- "apart" + lyein "loosen." Used originally in logic and grammar; chemistry sense is first recorded 1861, medicine 1914. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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