Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - orphan
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Orphan
orphan
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1.
I. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Late Latin ~us, from Greek ~os; akin to Old High German erbi inheritance, Latin orbus ~ed Date: 15th century 1. a child deprived by death of one or usually both parents 2. a young animal that has lost its mother 3. one deprived of some protection or advantage ~s of the storm • ~ adjective • ~hood noun II. transitive verb (~ed; ~ing) Date: 1814 to cause to become an ~ ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
n. & v. --n. (often attrib.) 1 a child bereaved of a parent or usu. both parents. 2 a person bereft of previous protection, advantages, etc. --v.tr. bereave (a child) of its parents or a parent. Derivatives orphanhood n. orphanize v.tr. (also -ise). Etymology: ME f. LL orphanus f. Gk orphanos bereaved ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
3.
1. сирота the child was made an orphan —- ребенок остался сиротой 2. животное, оставшееся без матери 3. человек, лишенный поддержки Id: orphan's court —- юр. суд по делам о наследстве и опеке (в некоторых штатах США) 4. сиротский orphan child —- осиротевший ребенок, сирота an orphan home —- детский дом 5. делать сиротой; осиротить children orphaned by the war —- осиротевшие в войну дети ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
Англо-русский словарь
5.
~1 n a child whose parents are both dead (the plight of thousands of war orphans) ~2 v be orphaned to become an orphan (She was orphaned when her parents died in a plane crash.) ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
6.
- 13c., from L.L. orphanus "parentless child," from Gk. orphanos "deprived, orphaned," from orphos "bereft." Orphanage "institute or home for orphans" is first attested 1865. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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